Book Study

Ruth

The Romance of Redemption

Four short chapters tell a remarkable story of famine, return, grace, rest, and redemption. Beneath the historical narrative, Naomi pictures Israel, Ruth the church, and Boaz the Lord Jesus Christ.

The Book of Ruth — The Romance of Redemption
Look Again

There Is More Here Than a Love Story

Ruth is simple to read, yet its carefully placed words reveal a much larger doctrinal picture. Two details in particular open the book far beyond its familiar story of loyalty and redemption.

Doctrinal Key 01

Israel Returns — With the Church in Tow

Naomi pictures Israel, while Ruth pictures the church. When Naomi returns to Bethlehem, Ruth refuses to leave her and returns with her. The scene points beyond two widows traveling home: it pictures Israel returning to the Promised Land with the church alongside her.

“thy people shall be my people, and thy God my God”
— Ruth 1:16
Doctrinal Key 02

“Better to Thee Than Seven Sons”

Ruth 4:15 contains an easy phrase to pass over. Yet the chapter soon leads directly to David. The reference to “seven sons” points the reader forward to David, the son brought in after Jesse’s seven had passed before Samuel, and ultimately to Jesus Christ, whom David pictures.

“for thy daughter in law, which loveth thee, which is better to thee than seven sons”
— Ruth 4:15
The Doctrinal Picture

Three People. One Redemption Story.

The people in Ruth are more than characters in a beautiful historical account. Together, they form a remarkable doctrinal picture of restoration, grace, and redemption.

Naomi
Pictures Israel

Naomi leaves Bethlehem during famine, suffers loss in Moab, and eventually returns to the land of her people. Her journey pictures Israel through affliction, bitterness, return, and restoration.

Ruth
Pictures the Church

Ruth is a Gentile who joins herself to Naomi and the God of Israel. She returns with Naomi, gleans in the field, finds grace, and comes under the care and protection of the redeemer.

Boaz
Pictures Jesus Christ

Boaz is the mighty man of wealth and the kinsman-redeemer. He provides, protects, and ultimately purchases the possession, presenting a powerful picture of the Lord Jesus Christ as Redeemer.

Free Bible Study

Study the Book of Ruth

Begin with the overview, then follow the story chapter by chapter. Each downloadable study examines the historical account, doctrinal picture, and practical truths found in the text.

Start Here

Overview: The Romance of Redemption

Meet Ruth, Naomi, and Boaz, understand the historical setting, and see the doctrinal framework that runs through all four chapters.

Download Overview →
Chapter 1

Ruth 1

“Thy people shall be my people, and thy God my God”

Famine, loss, and return. Naomi comes back to Bethlehem with Ruth beside her, opening one of the book’s most important prophetic pictures.

Download Ruth 1 →
Chapter 2

Ruth 2

“Why have I found grace in thine eyes?”

Ruth enters the field, begins to glean, and finds grace in the sight of Boaz. The redeemer enters the story and provides, protects, and rewards.

Download Ruth 2 →
Chapter 3

Ruth 3

“Shall I not seek rest for thee?”

The harvest ends and Ruth seeks rest at the feet of Boaz. The chapter develops the themes of rest, redemption, and reliance upon the work of the redeemer.

Download Ruth 3 →
Chapter 4

Ruth 4

“Buy it for thee”

The redemption is completed. Boaz purchases the possession, Ruth enters the lineage of David, and the book closes by pointing forward to the true Redeemer.

Download Ruth 4 →