No one would disagree with 2 Tim. 2:15 that says Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth. But what does it mean? How do you know if you are rightly dividing it? Here are six key how-to tips that might help you.
- Study the Bible, not books about the Bible. Devotional books don’t count for the purpose of rightly dividing.
- Take into account the context of the verse or passage you are studying. Who was it written to and why? Read five verses before and five verses after your passage of interest to get the context and the intended meaning for the intended audience.
- Grasp the fact that all the Bible was written FOR you, but not all the Bible was written TO you. Much (but not all) of the Old Testament was written TO and ABOUT the Jews. To rightly divide the word of truth, you will ask, “was this written to the gentiles, church or to the Jews?” The Jews were required to keep not only the 10 commandments to be right with God, but to offer animal sacrifices; observe special days/feasts; adhere to specific dietary laws; and many other things that do not apply to the church today. They were living under the law. We, the church, are living under grace. Again, righty divide who the passage was written TO. You can learn principles from what God addressed TO the Jews, but you are not bound to keep the commands and laws unless you find them written TO the church in the New Testament.
- Compare scripture with scripture. It’s likely that many other verses in the Bible talk about the subject you are reading in your current verse. You can get an amplified view of that verse, passage or truth by reading other verses that are like it. Whom shall he teach knowledge? and whom shall he make to understand doctrine? them that are weaned from the milk, and drawn from the breasts. For precept must be upon precept, precept upon precept; line upon line, line upon line; here a little, and there a little. (Isaiah 28:9-10)
- To find cross references, download a Bible phone app or computer program containing the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge on it, also known as the TSK. It is the most complete list of cross references available. For the phone, the free Blue Letter Bible has the TSK on it. For a computer program, consider the free e-sword program. It also has the TSK on it.
- The actual words in the Bible matter, not just the ideas. God inspired the very words in the original languages, and then He preserved them, which He had to do given that we don’t have any scraps of the originals. And IF the very words matter, it matters which translation of the Bible you are studying, because they don’t all say the same thing. Just one tiny example, look up Acts 8:37 in your Bible. If it’s missing, it’s not the version you should be studying. Click here for more on this subject. Your efforts to rightly divide will be more fruitful if you have the best Bible version.
R&J Shee