Genesis Chapters 1–2

You May Not Know These Chapters as Well as You Think.

Creation begins in Genesis 1:1.
Recreation begins in Genesis 1:2.

These opening chapters reach far beyond a children’s creation story. They establish doctrines that stretch from Lucifer’s rebellion and the Controversy of Zion to salvation, the Second Coming, the Millennium, and mankind’s purpose on earth.

Genesis chapters 1 and 2 Bible study
A Foundational Correction

Adam Was Not Put in Eden to Till the Ground.

A common teaching says that God created Adam to farm the Garden of Eden. But the words of Scripture make an important distinction. Adam tilled the ground only after sin entered the picture.

Before Sin

Dress It and Keep It

“And the LORD God took the man, and put him into the garden of Eden to dress it and to keep it.” — Genesis 2:15

Adam’s original responsibility was one of service, stewardship, fellowship, and keeping what God had entrusted to him. God had already provided the food. Adam’s purpose reached far beyond working the soil.

After Sin

Sent Forth to Till

“Therefore the LORD God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken.” — Genesis 3:23

Tilling the ground came after Adam’s fall and expulsion from Eden. What many teachers describe as Adam’s original purpose actually belonged to the consequences of sin.

The distinction matters: if we misunderstand Adam’s original assignment, we can also misunderstand mankind’s purpose. Genesis presents man as God’s minister and steward, created to serve Him and fulfill His commission.
Look Deeper

What You May Have Never Seen Before

The six days of Genesis 1 contain far more than the physical events taking place on the earth. In this study, each day opens a doctrinal picture that reaches forward through the rest of Scripture.

Day One

The Incarnation of Light

Day Two

The Crucifixion of Jesus Christ

Day Three

The Resurrection and Second Coming of Christ

Day Four

The Millennial Reign of Christ and the Church

Day Five

The Hopelessness of Humanity

Day Six

The Hopelessness of Earth

Once these doctrinal patterns are seen, Genesis 1 can no longer be treated as a simple children’s account of creation. It becomes a foundation for understanding where Scripture is going.
Day Seven

God’s Rest Is Where Man’s Mission Begins.

God created Adam on the sixth day. On the seventh day, God rested. Adam’s first full day was therefore spent in God’s rest.

That does not mean inactivity. God’s rest means that His work was complete. Adam was to fulfill his commission by trusting what God had already provided and working within the order God had established.

“And on the seventh day God ended his work which he had made; and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had made.” — Genesis 2:2
First

God Finished the Work

Adam did not have to complete what God had left undone. He entered a world in which God had already supplied the place, the provision, and the resources necessary for his calling.

Then

Man Entered the Rest

Adam’s responsibility was active, but it rested upon God’s completed work. The principle continues throughout Scripture: man can fulfill his duty to God only by resting in what God has done.

Ultimately

The Pattern Points Forward

The six days of work followed by the seventh day of rest establish a pattern that reaches forward to the millennial rest and God’s completed purpose for the earth.

Genesis 2 now answers the next question: If God did not create Adam simply to farm the ground, what exactly did God create man to do?
Free Bible Studies

Study Genesis 1–2 for Yourself

Begin with the overview, then work through the opening two chapters verse by verse. Each downloadable study follows the words of the King James Bible and explores the historical, doctrinal, and practical truths found in the text.

Introduction

Genesis Overview

Start with the structure, themes, major divisions, and doctrinal importance of the book that lays the foundation for the rest of Scripture.

Open Study →
Genesis 1 · Day One

Let There Be Light

Explore Genesis 1:1–5, the gap between verses 1 and 2, the Controversy of Zion, and the doctrinal picture of the incarnation of Light.

Open Study →
Genesis 1 · Days Two–Four

Let It Divide

Follow the repeated principle of division through the firmament, the waters, light and darkness, and the prophetic patterns that point to Christ and things to come.

Open Study →
Genesis 1 · Days Five–Six

Let Us Make Man in Our Image

Examine mankind’s creation, the image and likeness of God, humanity’s condition, and the purpose for which God placed man upon the earth.

Open Study →
Genesis 2

Bone of My Bones, and Flesh of My Flesh

Discover God’s rest, Adam’s true mission, fellowship in Eden, God’s provision, the purpose of the help-meet, and the doctrinal picture of Christ and the church.

Open Study →