For all you doctrinal students, here’s a new lens through which to read the Bible. Author Greg Axe in his book “Revelation Made Simple” said, “Another cardinal rule of Bible study: any New Testament doctrine must have a corresponding type in the Old Testament.”
He used the rapture as an example. Some folks (hopefully us!) will never taste death, but will be caught up to meet Christ in the air, per 1 Thes. 4:16-17. He pointed out that doctrine in OT type is the story of Enoch in Gen. 5:24, which says, And Enoch walked with God: and he was not; for God took him. To confirm this, Heb. 11:5 says, By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; and was not found, because God had translated him: for before his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God. He is an OT type of raptured believers.
Greg Axe is on to something considering this verse: In the mouth of two or three witnesses shall every word be established. (2 Cor. 13:1b) For any New Testament doctrine, you get two or three witnesses (directly or in type) elsewhere in the Bible.
Another NT doctrinal example is Jesus became sin and a curse for us that He might redeem us from sin and the curse (2 Cor. 5:21; Gal. 3:13). One OT type of this is in Numbers 21:8-9 when God told Moses to make a fiery serpent and set it on a pole that whoever would look up at it would live and not die in the plague that was killing everyone for their rebellion. That serpent on the pole was a type of Jesus Christ hanging on the cross for our sins. Another “witness” verse of this idea is Isa. 45:22. And like is often the case, there is yet a future fulfillment of this when Israel finally looks on Jesus whom they pierced… and they will be saved (Zech. 12:10).
I’m back to talking to you doctrinal students. Romans is the first doctrinal book in the New Testament. If doctrines were first discussed (in type) in the Old Testament, wouldn’t you expect to find some correlation between the many doctrines Paul outlines in Romans and many mentions, types and prophesies in the Old Testament? Yes, you would.
As I’m almost finished studying Romans, I’ve been impressed with the vast number of times Paul refers back to something said in the OT to make his NT doctrinal point. Someone else observed this before I did and noted that in Romans, there are 51 direct quotes from the Old Testament, 10 paraphrased quotes and 15 clear allusions. That comes to 76 references to the OT in the book of Romans as Paul discusses doctrine to us in the church age.
The point I want to make is that the Old Testament and the New Testament weave together in a God-orchestrated, God-breathed hologram type of way. You really can find Jesus on every page of the Bible. O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out! (Rom. 11:33)
If I was going through Romans again, I’d do it through this lens comparing OT types and prophesies with the NT.
I really want to encourage you to study your Bible with different eyes like this. Hopefully this helps. And if you are interested in a doctrinal take on the book of Revelation, let me encourage you to go on Amazon and buy Greg Axe’s book “Revelation Made Simple.” You won’t be disappointed!
R&J Shee